Qt Slot Execution Order
This page describes the use of signals and slots in Qt for Python.The emphasis is on illustrating the use of so-called new-style signals and slots, although the traditional syntax is also given as a reference.
By default, Visual Studio detects a byte-order mark to determine if the source file is in an encoded Unicode format, for example, UTF-16 or UTF-8. If no byte-order mark is found, it assumes the source file is encoded using the current user code page, unless you've specified a code page by using /utf-8 or the /source-charset option. My problem is that I need to know what elements are selected when the current element changes. The only way I can do that is to connect my slot to both signals (currentChanged and selectionChanged) and execute code twice, because it is impossible to find out whether the user selected items by mouse or by keyboard. The slot is executed in the thread where the receiver object lives.With auto connections (the default), the behavior is the same as with direct connections if the signal is emitted in the thread where the receiver lives; otherwise, the behavior is that of a queued connection.With blocking queued connection, the behavior is the same as with queued connection, except that the current thread blocks until the slot has been delivered. Plain C code with signals and slots – the test state machine has the identical implementation as described above but uses signals and slots to integrate it into the application. Plain C code with QEvent – uses the plain C code approach but makes use of the Qt event queue for processing in and out events.
The main goal of this new-style is to provide a more Pythonic syntax to Python programmers.
- 2New syntax: Signal() and Slot()
Traditional syntax: SIGNAL () and SLOT()
QtCore.SIGNAL() and QtCore.SLOT() macros allow Python to interface with Qt signal and slot delivery mechanisms.This is the old way of using signals and slots.
The example below uses the well known clicked signal from a QPushButton.The connect method has a non python-friendly syntax.It is necessary to inform the object, its signal (via macro) and a slot to be connected to.
New syntax: Signal() and Slot()
The new-style uses a different syntax to create and to connect signals and slots.The previous example could be rewritten as:
Using QtCore.Signal()
Signals can be defined using the QtCore.Signal() class.Python types and C types can be passed as parameters to it.If you need to overload it just pass the types as tuples or lists.
In addition to that, it can receive also a named argument name that defines the signal name.If nothing is passed as name then the new signal will have the same name as the variable that it is being assigned to.
The Examples section below has a collection of examples on the use of QtCore.Signal().
Note: Signals should be defined only within classes inheriting from QObject.This way the signal information is added to the class QMetaObject structure.
Using QtCore.Slot()
Slots are assigned and overloaded using the decorator QtCore.Slot().Again, to define a signature just pass the types like the QtCore.Signal() class.Unlike the Signal() class, to overload a function, you don't pass every variation as tuple or list.Instead, you have to define a new decorator for every different signature.The examples section below will make it clearer.
Another difference is about its keywords.Slot() accepts a name and a result.The result keyword defines the type that will be returned and can be a C or Python type.name behaves the same way as in Signal().If nothing is passed as name then the new slot will have the same name as the function that is being decorated.
Examples
The examples below illustrate how to define and connect signals and slots in PySide2.Both basic connections and more complex examples are given.
- Hello World example: the basic example, showing how to connect a signal to a slot without any parameters.
- Next, some arguments are added. This is a modified Hello World version. Some arguments are added to the slot and a new signal is created.
- Add some overloads. A small modification of the previous example, now with overloaded decorators.
Qt Slot Execution Order Diagram
- An example with slot overloads and more complicated signal connections and emissions (note that when passing arguments to a signal you use '[]'):
- An example of an object method emitting a signal:
- An example of a signal emitted from another QThread:
Qt Signal Slot Execution Order
- Signals are runtime objects owned by instances, they are not class attributes: